Abraham Lincoln famously said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” Localization AI — the combination of AI and machine translation with workflow automation and quality controls — enables businesses to operate as multilingual, multicultural entities. Preparation is essential to avoid public embarrassment, because localization AI is more complex than many business leaders think. It requires understanding and sophisticated management of language structure, workflows, information architecture, and technology. This report outlines the changing role of localization AI, where risks lie, and the success factors for a smooth transition.