In the future, adaptive human protection will understand employees’ and customers’ security behavior and decision-making; influence that behavior in the right way at the right time; and shape technology so they avoid security missteps without having to make conscious decisions. The technology environment will meet them where they are and protect them, helping to build a positive security culture. This report helps tech execs and security leaders decide where to invest their security awareness and training (SA&T) resources and how to disrupt the status quo to achieve real behavioral and cultural change in the short, medium, and long term.