An independent review of the Australian Public Service (APS) revealed the need for servicewide transformation — both short-term change and long-term reform — to better serve Australians and improve their customer experience (CX). The findings apply well beyond Australia; government agencies around the globe lag their private-sector counterparts in embracing digital transformation to deliver positive CX. CIOs, especially in the public sector, can use the insights in this report to accelerate their own digital transformation efforts, improve CX, and ensure mission success.