Paul focuses on smart manufacturing and the future of mobility with research that explores how new and emerging technologies challenge established organizations and their business models. Relevant themes include: the growing importance of digital twins throughout the life of industrial assets; the role of IoT in connecting physical with digital workflows; the introduction of increasingly automated or autonomous equipment (drones, robots, cars, etc.) into human workflows; the challenges and opportunities associated with making asset-intensive industries more circular and sustainable; the importance of mobility moments and collaborative partner ecosystems in shaping effective models for the future of mobility; and the role of augmented and virtual reality and the so-called industrial metaverse in the future of industrial work.