There is a distinct difference between observing a trend and making a prediction, but volatility has been a trend that connects our predictions year over year. With the rapid pace of change, the uncertainty that accompanies it, and the tendency of each successive development to be more outlandish than the last, making predictions on a 12-month time horizon is finding the sweet spot between a prognostication that will feel like yesterday’s news by the time anybody reads it and soothsaying that feels far removed from reality. Navigating 2027 will require dealing with issues created by bleeding-edge technologies and old-fashioned calamities. Here are three of our predictions to help you chart your course:

  • An AI negligence lawsuit will force a CEO’s exit or a leadership change. AI accountability in the US remains fragmented yet is veering toward the courts, where civil litigation is already testing liability for AI-enabled decisions. A landmark case involving a large company will test the limits of business judgment. The central argument won’t be whether AI failed but whether leadership exercised informed judgment before delegating consequential decisions to systems they couldn’t explain. Evidence of ignored warnings, inadequate controls, or misleading assurance will trigger a CEO departure, board refresh, and calls to revise fiduciary duties and update the business judgment rule for the AI era. To maintain trust and limit liability, organizations must ensure that AI-supported decisions are explainable and meet standards of good faith and reasonable prudence. Security and risk pros need clear accountability and risk oversight for both their AI systems and the leadership decisions behind them.
  • An AI-generated bug or regression will cause a global outage across multiple industries. Patch releases have reached truly staggering proportions, with major vendors sometimes delivering hundreds of — and, in the most extreme case, over a thousand — updates across dozens of products at one time. As the hamster wheel of AI-assisted vulnerability discovery picks up speed, a mantra of “find fast and fix things” will emerge. The pressure to develop and distribute patches quickly will overwhelm software engineers tasked with code review and QA because teams and processes will not have scaled to meet the increasing demands. Concerns over exploitability due to shrinking gaps between frontier and open-weight models will force security leaders to rely more on AI to remediate code or update dependencies. The mismatch between vulnerability discovery/patching velocity and testing capacity will result in a bug in AI-generated code that causes an outage on the same scale as the one in July of 2024. Organizations will have to strengthen their ability to rapidly roll back unreliable vendor patches.
  • Mother Nature will cause an outage and an NIS 2 violation for an EU entity. Most organizations build their incident playbooks around malware or compromised accounts, but the NIS 2 Directive was not written that way. It covers events that compromise the availability, authenticity, integrity, or confidentiality of network and information systems, regardless of whether an attacker caused them, and mandates that significant service disruptions must be reported within 24 hours. “Attackerless” events have already impacted critical services: In July 2026, a voltage drop disrupted the primary cooling at a Google Cloud data center, and the resulting temperature spike disrupted service for nearly 15 hours. In 2027, a natural disaster such as a wildfire will take a critical service offline, and confusion between security, IT, and facilities over reporting responsibility will result in a failure to issue mandatory notifications. Security and resilience leaders must fold physical disruptions into their NIS 2 processes, define who decides when a disruption crosses the threshold, and rehearse responses to avoid unexpected penalties.

Fortune Favors The Prepared

AI and Mother Nature are just two of the many chaos monkeys that security and risk professionals have to account for. Despite the seemingly endless shifting of the ground under our collective feet, discipline is the key to success. Rather than moving fast — which inevitably leads to breaking things — organizations that focus on governance and develop (and practice!) rigorous but flexible processes for adverse events will be in much better positions than those that try to YOLO it. Brakes, it turns out, are the things that can help you go faster when safety actually matters. And in these uncertain times, it matters more than ever.

Forrester clients can read our full Predictions 2027: Cybersecurity And Risk report to get more detail about each of these predictions, plus two more bonus predictions. Set up a Forrester guidance session to discuss these predictions with me and other key contributors of this report to plan out a 2027 cybersecurity strategy and roadmap that will set your organization up for success.

If you aren’t yet a client, download one of our complimentary Predictions guides and access additional resources, including webinars, on the Predictions 2027 hub.

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