Over the past few days, both Google Cloud and Oracle announced massive price reductions in their contracts. The General Services Administration (GSA), which oversees federal procurement, has been pushing for more competitive pricing from the cloud providers. Google has yet to announce discounting specifics, but Oracle’s discounting terms are listed below; its previously announced temporary 71% discount on specific Workspace contracts likely set the precedent.

Oracle’s federal government discount offering is available until November 30 this year and includes the following:

  • A 75% discount on Oracle’s license-based technology, which includes database, integration, security, and analytics
  • Substantial base discounts on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
  • No data egress fees to another cloud provider’s FedRAMP Moderate, High, or DoD IL4 and IL5
  • A 33% discount on each dollar spent on eligible Oracle Cloud services that can be put toward Oracle technology or tech support (this also likely helped set the precedent)
  • Pricing parity with commercial offerings, with no additional security or government uplifts charged in OCI
  • Access to white-glove migration services for modernizing legacy Oracle services to OCI

GSA indicated that discussions with Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure are already occurring but in earlier stages as compared to Google. Notably, both Oracle and Google’s recent Workspace discounts are short-lived, lasting only through November and September of this year, respectively.

Why is the federal government such a coveted customer?

The US government stands as one of the world’s largest consumers of IT services. From the Department of Defense to the IRS, federal agencies demand cloud infrastructure that is secure, scalable, and resilient. Securing a federal contract often translates into multiyear engagements with predictable revenue.

These contracts also serve as strategic footholds. Once a provider is embedded within one agency, it becomes significantly easier to expand into others. The federal ecosystem is uniquely conducive to this “land and expand” approach, thanks to shared procurement frameworks and inter-agency collaboration on best practices. So why have the short timeline and deadlines been set out? The end of the federal fiscal year approaches (Sept. 30), and budget holders in federal government will be looking to spend any extra budget before then. These discounts give them this opportunity and can also be used to align with one of the govt.’s overarching goals: operational efficiency. It is clear that these cloud players are priming the arena for last-minute contracts before the end of September.

That said, the path to federal business is far from straightforward. Providers must navigate a labyrinth of procurement rules, heightened scrutiny around data privacy and national security, and the ever-shifting landscape of political influence. Anyone not already positioned to do work with the federal government won’t meet these deadlines. Many of those seeking to gain advantage during this era of government efficiency are busy repackaging and discounting.

What it means

If you’re in the public sector, the GSA’s move to gain discounts has set a precedent for other government groups. The OneGov consolidation initiative is set to expand into more IT service categories, such as hardware, cybersecurity, and platform engineering, going forward. There may be options to renegotiate or newly sign additional contracts that could power migrations or help your group navigate this landscape with new, smaller teams (if your group has been impacted by DOGE). As agencies explore alternatives to traditional procurement in a tight budgetary environment, taking advantage of these consolidated vehicles should be top of mind. Even internationally, there is more precedent to push hard at your cloud partners for at least short-term discounts, even if you’re not using GSA as a contracting vehicle.